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php +Google验证

默认分类 / 6444人浏览 / 0人评论


 1,下载 GoogleAuthenticator 类


绑定- 调用


$google = new GoogleAuthenticator();

$secret = $google->createSecret();//生成secret

$qrCodeUrl = $google->getQRCodeGoogleUrl($this->auth->username, $secret, 'title');//生成url

验证google验证码 调用

$google->verifyCode($secret, $code, 2);//参数1 =生成的secret 参数2 =生成的验证码 参数3=允许偏差的时间,以30秒为单位(8表示前后4分钟)

 

   GoogleAuthenticator 方法


class GoogleAuthenticator
{
   protected $_codeLength = 6;

   /**
    * Create new secret.
    * 16 characters, randomly chosen from the allowed base32 characters.
    *
    * @param int $secretLength
    *
    * @return string
    */
   public function createSecret($secretLength = 16)
   {
       $validChars = $this->_getBase32LookupTable();

       // Valid secret lengths are 80 to 640 bits
       if ($secretLength < 16 || $secretLength > 128) {
           throw new \Exception('Bad secret length');
       }
       $secret = '';
       $rnd = false;
       if (function_exists('random_bytes')) {
           $rnd = random_bytes($secretLength);
       } elseif (function_exists('mcrypt_create_iv')) {
           $rnd = mcrypt_create_iv($secretLength, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM);
       } elseif (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) {
           $rnd = openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($secretLength, $cryptoStrong);
           if (!$cryptoStrong) {
               $rnd = false;
           }
       }
       if ($rnd !== false) {
           for ($i = 0; $i < $secretLength; ++$i) {
               $secret .= $validChars[ord($rnd[$i]) & 31];
           }
       } else {
           throw new \Exception('No source of secure random');
       }

       return $secret;
   }

   /**
    * Calculate the code, with given secret and point in time.
    *
    * @param string   $secret
    * @param int|null $timeSlice
    *
    * @return string
    */
   public function getCode($secret, $timeSlice = null)
   {
       if ($timeSlice === null) {
           $timeSlice = floor(time() / 30);
       }

       $secretkey = $this->_base32Decode($secret);

       // Pack time into binary string
       $time = chr(0).chr(0).chr(0).chr(0).pack('N*', $timeSlice);
       // Hash it with users secret key
       $hm = hash_hmac('SHA1', $time, $secretkey, true);
       // Use last nipple of result as index/offset
       $offset = ord(substr($hm, -1)) & 0x0F;
       // grab 4 bytes of the result
       $hashpart = substr($hm, $offset, 4);

       // Unpak binary value
       $value = unpack('N', $hashpart);
       $value = $value[1];
       // Only 32 bits
       $value = $value & 0x7FFFFFFF;

       $modulo = pow(10, $this->_codeLength);

       return str_pad($value % $modulo, $this->_codeLength, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
   }

   /**
    * Get QR-Code URL for image, from google charts.
    *
    * @param string $name
    * @param string $secret
    * @param string $title
    * @param array  $params
    *
    * @return string
    */
   public function getQRCodeGoogleUrl($name, $secret, $title = null, $params = array())
   {
       $width = !empty($params['width']) && (int) $params['width'] > 0 ? (int) $params['width'] : 200;
       $height = !empty($params['height']) && (int) $params['height'] > 0 ? (int) $params['height'] : 200;
       $level = !empty($params['level']) && array_search($params['level'], array('L', 'M', 'Q', 'H')) !== false ? $params['level'] : 'M';

       $urlencoded = urlencode('otpauth://totp/'.$name.'?secret='.$secret.'');
       if (isset($title)) {
           $urlencoded .= urlencode('&issuer='.urlencode($title));
       }

       return "https://api.qrserver.com/v1/create-qr-code/?data=$urlencoded&size=${width}x${height}&ecc=$level";
   }

   /**
    * Check if the code is correct. This will accept codes starting from $discrepancy*30sec ago to $discrepancy*30sec from now.
    *
    * @param string   $secret
    * @param string   $code
    * @param int      $discrepancy      This is the allowed time drift in 30 second units (8 means 4 minutes before or after)
    * @param int|null $currentTimeSlice time slice if we want use other that time()
    *
    * @return bool
    */
   public function verifyCode($secret, $code, $discrepancy = 1, $currentTimeSlice = null)
   {
       if ($currentTimeSlice === null) {
           $currentTimeSlice = floor(time() / 30);
       }

       if (strlen($code) != 6) {
           return false;
       }

       for ($i = -$discrepancy; $i <= $discrepancy; ++$i) {
           $calculatedCode = $this->getCode($secret, $currentTimeSlice + $i);
           if ($this->timingSafeEquals($calculatedCode, $code)) {
               return true;
           }
       }

       return false;
   }

   /**
    * Set the code length, should be >=6.
    *
    * @param int $length
    *
    * @return PHPGangsta_GoogleAuthenticator
    */
   public function setCodeLength($length)
   {
       $this->_codeLength = $length;

       return $this;
   }

   /**
    * Helper class to decode base32.
    *
    * @param $secret
    *
    * @return bool|string
    */
   protected function _base32Decode($secret)
   {
       if (empty($secret)) {
           return '';
       }

       $base32chars = $this->_getBase32LookupTable();
       $base32charsFlipped = array_flip($base32chars);

       $paddingCharCount = substr_count($secret, $base32chars[32]);
       $allowedValues = array(6, 4, 3, 1, 0);
       if (!in_array($paddingCharCount, $allowedValues)) {
           return false;
       }
       for ($i = 0; $i < 4; ++$i) {
           if ($paddingCharCount == $allowedValues[$i] &&
               substr($secret, -($allowedValues[$i])) != str_repeat($base32chars[32], $allowedValues[$i])) {
               return false;
           }
       }
       $secret = str_replace('=', '', $secret);
       $secret = str_split($secret);
       $binaryString = '';
       for ($i = 0; $i < count($secret); $i = $i + 8) {
           $x = '';
           if (!in_array($secret[$i], $base32chars)) {
               return false;
           }
           for ($j = 0; $j < 8; ++$j) {
               $x .= str_pad(base_convert(@$base32charsFlipped[@$secret[$i + $j]], 10, 2), 5, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
           }
           $eightBits = str_split($x, 8);
           for ($z = 0; $z < count($eightBits); ++$z) {
               $binaryString .= (($y = chr(base_convert($eightBits[$z], 2, 10))) || ord($y) == 48) ? $y : '';
           }
       }

       return $binaryString;
   }

   /**
    * Get array with all 32 characters for decoding from/encoding to base32.
    *
    * @return array
    */
   protected function _getBase32LookupTable()
   {
       return array(
           'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', //  7
           'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', // 15
           'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', // 23
           'Y', 'Z', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', // 31
           '=',  // padding char
       );
   }

   /**
    * A timing safe equals comparison
    * more info here: http://blog.ircmaxell.com/2014/11/its-all-about-time.html.
    *
    * @param string $safeString The internal (safe) value to be checked
    * @param string $userString The user submitted (unsafe) value
    *
    * @return bool True if the two strings are identical
    */
   private function timingSafeEquals($safeString, $userString)
   {
       if (function_exists('hash_equals')) {
           return hash_equals($safeString, $userString);
       }
       $safeLen = strlen($safeString);
       $userLen = strlen($userString);

       if ($userLen != $safeLen) {
           return false;
       }

       $result = 0;

       for ($i = 0; $i < $userLen; ++$i) {
           $result |= (ord($safeString[$i]) ^ ord($userString[$i]));
       }

       // They are only identical strings if $result is exactly 0...
       return $result === 0;
   }
}

 

 


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